Mu myaka yashize, ubwiza bwimikino ngororamubiri bwabaye ikintu cyingenzi mu kumenya uburambe bwa siporo butekanye kandi bushimishije.Yateguwe kubikorwa bitandukanye bya siporo,siporoyateye imbere cyane mu ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho.Iyi ngingo izasesengura udushya tugezweho muri siporo, yibanda ku nyungu zabo n'ingaruka ku mikorere ya siporo.
Umutekano wongerewe: Icyambere cyambere mumikino iyo ari yo yose ni umutekano wabakinnyi.Ibyatsi gakondo akenshi biba bitaringaniye, bigatera guturika no gukomeretsa bitateganijwe.Nyamara, siporo ya siporo yahinduye ibipimo byumutekano muri siporo. Imikino yohereza ibicuruzwa ikoresha ibikoresho byubukorikori nkibyatsi byubukorikori cyangwa sisitemu ya Hybrid kugirango itange ikibuga gikinirwaho.Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo gukomeretsa biterwa nubuso butaringaniye kandi bikagabanya ingaruka kubakinnyi, bigatuma habaho umutekano muke kubakinnyi babigize umwuga ndetse nabakunzi.
Kuramba no kubungabunga: Kubungabunga ibyatsi karemano bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, igihe nubutunzi.Ku rundi ruhande, siporo ya siporo, itanga igihe kirekire kandi isaba kubungabungwa bike.Hamwe nogushiraho neza no kubungabunga buri gihe, turf artificiel irashobora kwihanganira imikoreshereze ikomeye nikirere.Bikuraho gukenera gutema, kuvomera no kuvura imiti, bikavamo kuzigama cyane.Uku kuramba gutanga ubuziranenge buhoraho kandi butuma ikoreshwa kenshi, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubikorwa byimikino myinshi.
Imikorere no gukinishwa: Tekinoroji ya siporo ikomeje kugenda itera imbere kugirango ihuze ibikenewe muri siporo zitandukanye, urebye ibintu nko kuzunguruka umupira, gukurura no guhumuriza abakinnyi.Yubatswe hamwe na fibre yambere ya syntetique, yuzuza ibikoresho na sisitemu yo kumena kugirango uhindure imikorere no gukina.Kurugero, gukoresha umucanga cyangwa reberi birashobora kongera ihungabana, kugabanya umunaniro wabakinnyi, no kunoza igikurura.Iterambere rya tekinoroji ya siporo ituma abakinnyi bitwara neza, bakina neza kandi bafite uburambe bwo gukina.
Kurwanya ikirere: Ikirere gikabije kirashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikino.Mugihe cyimvura nyinshi, ibyatsi nyaburanga akenshi biba ibyondo kuburyo bidashobora gukinishwa, biganisha ku guhagarika cyangwa kwimurwa.Hamwe niterambere ryimikino ngororamubiri, hejuru yo gukiniraho hagamijwe kuvoma amazi vuba kandi neza, bituma umukino ushobora gukinwa no mubihe bibi.Ibi bintu birwanya ikirere bituma siporo ya mbere ihitamo ibibuga by'imikino yo hanze, bikagabanya guhungabana biterwa nikirere kibi.
Ibidukikije birambye: Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije bigenda byiyongera, inganda za siporo zashyizeho ingufu mu guteza imbere ibisubizo birambye.Sisitemu nyinshi zo muri siporo zashyizweho kugirango zibe ibidukikije, zikoresha ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa kandi bigabanya amazi.Ibyatsi byubukorikori bivanaho gukenera imiti yica udukoko n’ifumbire, biteza imbere urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.Byongeye kandi, kugabanya gukoresha amazi bifasha kubungabunga amazi, bigatuma siporo yimikino iramba kubikoresho bya siporo.
mu gusoza:
Imikinoikoranabuhanga rihindura imiterere ya siporo mugutanga umutekano wongerewe, kuramba, imikorere no kubungabunga ibidukikije.Imikino ngororamubiri yabaye igice cyibikoresho bya siporo bigezweho kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana n’imikoreshereze iremereye, itanga ahantu hateganijwe gukinirwa no kurwanya ibihe bibi.Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, biteganijwe ko ejo hazaza h’imikino ngororamubiri hazatera intambwe nini, bigatuma umukino ukinirwa neza ku bakinnyi ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-20-2023